international aids day - An Overview

In case you’ve just lately engaged in substantial-threat conduct—such as unprotected intercourse, sharing needles, or using a husband or wife by having an unknown HIV status—it’s very important to hunt testing. Immediate tests or PCR-centered blood assessments can detect the virus throughout this early window.

Without treatment, HIV can development to stage 3 HIV, often called AIDS, that's once the immune technique is severely harmed and susceptible to opportunistic infections.

A person HIV symptom that is unique to individuals with penises which can come about is surely an ulcer over the penis. They’re frequently caused by a concomitant sexually transmitted infection (STI), like syphilis, herpes simplex virus, or chancroid.

You can obtain infected with HIV if contaminated blood, semen or fluids from the vagina enter The body. This may come about after you:

HIV attacks the immune method, specially CD4 cells, which enable the body fight infections. Devoid of treatment, the virus progresses by means of a few phases:

The virus multiplies very quickly while in the immune process during this stage. Two-thirds of people Within this stage expertise flu-like symptoms, even though a lot of people haven't got symptoms in the least.

This stage can past for quite some time for those who are not receiving antiretroviral therapy, also referred to as ART. Some individuals get much more-serious disease A lot sooner.

Indeed, numerous people don’t experience recognizable symptoms For a long time. Testing is the sole way to substantiate HIV standing.

Because it normally takes time for the human body to provide plenty of antibodies to reach detectable amounts, you might have to wait for three months or maybe more—known as the window time period—before an antibody examination can return an precise result. Newer mixture assessments could possibly Lower that point to 14 days.

An approximated thirteen% of folks residing with HIV do not know that they have got it. Recognizing your current STI standing might help protect against receiving or transmitting the virus to Other folks.

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There are many symptoms of HIV. Not everyone should have precisely the same symptoms. It depends upon the individual and what stage with the disease They may be in.

Have a pregnancy, give beginning or breastfeed. Expecting people who have HIV can go the virus to their babies. People who find themselves get more info HIV optimistic and have treatment to the infection through pregnancy can tremendously lower the danger for their babies.

On this phase of an infection, HIV remains to be in your body and cells with the immune process, termed white blood cells. But during this time, Lots of people don't have symptoms or the bacterial infections that HIV could potentially cause.